Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc. It was originally created in by Thomas and John Knoll. Since then, the software has become the industry standard not only in raster graphics editing, but in digital art as a whole.

The software’s name is often colloquially used as a verb e. In addition to raster graphics, Photoshop has limited abilities to edit or render text and vector graphics especially through clipping path for the latter , as well as 3D graphics and video.

Its feature set can be expanded by plug-ins ; programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that run inside it and offer new or enhanced features. Photoshop’s naming scheme was initially based on version numbers. However, in October following the introduction of Creative Suite branding , each new version of Photoshop was designated with ” CS ” plus a number; e.

With the introduction of the Creative Cloud branding in June and in turn, the change of the ” CS ” suffix to ” CC ” , Photoshop’s licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service subscription model. As of November , Adobe has also released a full version of Photoshop for the iPad , and while initially limited, Adobe plans to bring more features to Photoshop for iPad. Photoshop was developed in by two brothers Thomas and John Knoll , who sold the distribution license to Adobe Systems Incorporated in Thomas Knoll, a Ph.

Thomas took a six-month break from his studies in to collaborate with his brother on the program. Thomas renamed the program ImagePro, but the name was already taken. During this time, John traveled to Silicon Valley and gave a demonstration of the program to engineers at Apple and Russell Brown, art director at Adobe. Both showings were successful, and Adobe decided to purchase the license to distribute in September Photoshop 1. The handling of color slowly improved with each release from Adobe and Photoshop quickly became the industry standard in digital color editing.

At the time Photoshop 1. The list price of Photoshop 1. Photoshop was initially only available on Macintosh. The Windows port led to Photoshop reaching a wider mass market audience as Microsoft ‘s global reach expanded within the next few years. Photoshop files have default file extension as. PSD , which stands for ” P hoto s hop D ocument”. This is in contrast to many other file formats e.

JPG or. GIF that restrict content to provide streamlined, predictable functionality. A PSD file has a maximum height and width of 30, pixels, and a length limit of two gigabytes. These formats are required to use the file in publications or on the web.

Photoshop can also create and use files with the extension. PSB, which stands for “Photoshop Big” also known as “large document format”. The dimension limit was apparently chosen arbitrarily by Adobe, not based on computer arithmetic constraints it is not close to a power of two, as is 30, but for ease of software testing.

Photoshop functionality can be extended by add-on programs called Photoshop plugins or plug-ins. Adobe creates some plugins, such as Adobe Camera Raw, but third-party companies develop most plugins, according to Adobe’s specifications. Some are free and some are commercial software.

Most plugins work with only Photoshop or Photoshop-compatible hosts, but a few can also be run as standalone applications. There are various types of plugins, such as filter, export, import, selection, color correction, and automation. The most popular plugins are the filter plugins also known as a 8bf plugins , available under the Filter menu in Photoshop. Filter plugins can either modify the current image or create content. Below are some popular types of plugins, and some well-known companies associated with them:.

Adobe Camera Raw also known as ACR and Camera Raw is a special plugin, supplied free by Adobe, used primarily to read and process raw image files so that the resulting images can be processed by Photoshop. Upon loading Photoshop, a sidebar with a variety of tools with multiple image-editing functions appears to the left of the screen. These tools typically fall under the categories of drawing ; painting ; measuring and navigation ; selection ; typing ; and retouching.

These can be expanded to reveal similar tools. In some newer versions hovering along the tools gives a small Video glimpse of the tool. Photoshop includes a few versions of the pen tool. The pen tool creates precise paths that can be manipulated using anchor points. The free form pen tool allows the user to draw paths freehand, and with the magnetic pen tool, the drawn path attaches closely to outlines of objects in an image, which is useful for isolating them from a background.

The Clone Stamp tool duplicates one part of an image to another part of the same image by way of a brush. The duplication is either in full or in part depending on the mode. The user can also clone part of one layer to another layer. The Clone Stamp tool is useful for duplicating objects or removing a defect in an image. Photoshop provides an array of shape tools including rectangles, rounded rectangles, ellipses, polygons and lines. These shapes can be manipulated by the pen tool, direct selection tool etc.

In addition, Photoshop provides its own shapes like animals, signs and plants. The eyedropper tool selects a color from an area of the image that is clicked, and samples it for future use.

Selection tools are used to select all or any part of a picture to perform cut, copy, edit, or retouching operations. The crop tool can be used to select a particular area of an image and discard the portions outside the chosen section. This tool assists in creating a focus point on an image and unnecessary or excess space. The crop tool is in the tools palette, which is located on the right side of the document.

By placing the cursor over the image, the user can drag the cursor to the desired area. Once the Enter key is pressed, the area outside the rectangle will be cropped. The area outside the rectangle is the discarded data, which allows for the file size to be decreased.

The slice and slice select tools, like the crop tool, are used in isolating parts of images. The slice tool can be used to divide an image into different sections, and these separate parts can be used as pieces of a web page design once HTML and CSS are applied. The move tool can be used to drag the entirety of a single layer or more if they are selected. Alternatively, once an area of an image is highlighted, the move tool can be used to manually relocate the selected piece to anywhere on the canvas.

The marquee is a tool that can make selections that are a single row, single column, rectangular and elliptical. This tool can also crop an image; it allows for better control. In contrast to the crop tool, the marquee tool allows for more adjustments to the selected area before cropping.

The only marquee tool that does not allow cropping is the elliptical. Although the single row and column marquee tools allow for cropping, they are not ideal, because they only crop a line. The rectangular marquee tool is the preferred option. Once the tool has been selected, dragging the tool across the desired area will select it. The selected area will be outlined by dotted lines, referred to as “marching ants”.

To set a specific size or ratio, the tool options bar provides these settings. Before selecting an area, the desired size or ratio must be set by adjusting the width and height. Any changes such as color, filters, location, etc. To crop the selection, the user must go to the image tab and select crop. The lasso tool is similar to the marquee tool, however, the user can make a custom selection by drawing it freehand.

The regular lasso tool allows the user to have drawing capabilities. Photoshop will complete the selection once the mouse button is released. The user may also complete the selection by connecting the end point to the starting point. The “marching ants” will indicate if a selection has been made. The polygonal lasso tool will draw only straight lines, which makes it an ideal choice for images with many straight lines.

Unlike the regular lasso tool, the user must continually click around the image to outline the shape. To complete the selection, the user must connect the end point to the starting point just like the regular lasso tool. Magnetic lasso tool are considered the smart tool. It can do the same as the other two, but it can also detect the edges of an image once the user selects a starting point.

It detects by examining the color pixels as the cursor moves over the desired area. Closing the selection is the same as the other two, which should also should display the “marching ants” once the selection has been closed. The quick selection tool selects areas based on edges, similarly to the magnetic lasso tool. The difference between this tool and the lasso tool is that there is no starting and ending point.

For this reason, the selected area can be added onto as much as possible without starting over. By dragging the cursor over the desired area, the quick selection tool detects the edges of the image.

The “marching ants” allow the user to know what is currently being selected. Once the user is done, the selected area can be edited without affecting the rest of the image. One of the features that makes this tool especially user friendly is that the SHIFT key is not needed to add more to the selection; by default, extra mouse clicks will be added to the selection rather than creating a new selection.

The magic wand tool selects areas based on pixels of similar values.

 
 

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Adobe Inc. Its flagship products include Adobe Photoshop image editing software; Adobe Illustrator vector-based illustration software; Adobe Acrobat Reader and the Portable Document Format PDF ; and a host of tools primarily for audio-visual content creation, editing flaeh publishing.

Adobe offered a bundled solution of its products named Adobe Creative Suitewhich evolved afobe a subscription software as a service SaaS offering named Adobe Creative Cloud.

InApple Computer licensed PostScript for use in its LaserWriter printers, which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution. As ofAdobe has more than 26, employees adobe flash professional cs5 wikipedia free. It also has major development operations in Noida and Bangalore in India. The company was started in John Warnock’s garage. Adobe’s corporate logo features a stylized adobe flash professional cs5 wikipedia free and was designed by graphic designer Marva Warnock, John Warnock’s wife.

Adobe flash professional cs5 wikipedia free investors urged them to work something out profesxional Jobs, so they agreed adobe flash professional cs5 wikipedia free sell him shares worth 19 percent of the company. Jobs paid a flahs multiple of their company’s valuation at the time, plus a five-year license fee for PostScript, in advance.

The purchase and advance made Adobe the first company in the history of Silicon Valley to become profitable in its first year. Warnock and Geschke considered wikipedka business options including a copy-service business and a turnkey system for office printing. Then they chose to focus on developing specialized printing software and created the Adobe PostScript page description language.

PostScript was the first truly international standard for computer printing as it included algorithms describing the letter-forms of many languages. Adobe added kanji printer products in They weren’t able to work with Compugraphic, but then worked with Linotype to license the Helvetica and Times Roman fonts through the Linotron Warnock described the language as “extensible”, in its ability to flawh graphic arts standards to office printing.

Adobe’s first products after PostScript were digital fontswhich they released in a proprietary format called Type 1worked on by Bill Paxton after he left Stanford. Apple subsequently developed a fkash standard, TrueTypewhich provided full scalability and precise control of the pixel pattern adobe flash professional cs5 wikipedia free by the font’s outlines, and licensed it to Microsoft. In the mids, Adobe entered the consumer software market with Illustratormicrosoft 2016 download 32 bit free download vector -based drawing program for the Apple Macintosh.

Illustrator, which grew from the firm’s in-house font-development software, helped popularize PostScript-enabled laser printers. Adobe flash professional cs5 wikipedia free example, the fiscal year ended on November 27, InAdobe introduced what was to become its flagship product, a graphics editing program for the Macintosh called Photoshop.

Stable and full-featured, Photoshop 1. InAdobe acquired Ares Software Corp. Professiknal released Adobe Media Player in April Adobe offered a discount on Dreamweaver for GoLive users and supports those who still по этой ссылке GoLive with online tutorials and migration assistance. On June 1, Adobe launched Acrobat. On November 10,the company laid off a further employees.

Adobe’s was marked by continuing front-and-back arguments with Apple over the flawh non-support for Adobe Flash on its iPhoneiPad and other products. As part of the acquisition, the source code of PhoneGap was submitted to the Apache Foundationwhere it became Apache Cordova. In NovemberAdobe announced that they would cease development of Flash for mobile devices following version Instead, it would focus adobe flash professional cs5 wikipedia free HTML 5 for mobile devices.

In DecemberAdobe opened a new ,square-foot 26, m qikipedia corporate campus in Lehi, Utah. InAdobe endured a major security breach. Vast portions of the source code for the company’s software were stolen and posted online [49] and over million records of Adobe’s customers have been made readily available for download.

A class-action lawsuit alleging that wi,ipedia company suppressed employee compensation was filed against Adobeand three other Silicon Valley -based companies in a California federal district court in The joint effort will speed time to showcase and enhance the execution of new Sensei-powered services for Cs55 Creative Cloud and Experience Cloud clients and engineers.

The deal is closed on June 19, In SeptemberAdobe announced its acquisition of marketing automation software company Marketo. In JanuaryAdobe announced its acquisition of 3D texturing company Rlash. The event took place online and saw over 21 million total video views [59] and over 2. Ccs5 software giant has imposed a ban on the political ads features on its digital advert sales platform as the United States presidential elections approach. On August 19,Adobe announced it had entered into a definitive agreement wikipwdia acquire Frame.

On September 15,Adobe Inc formally announced that it will add payment services to its e-commerce platform this year, allowing merchants on their platform a method to accept payments including credit cards and PayPal. Adobe Photoshop Elements. Adobe Acrobat DC. Adobe Premiere Elements. Adobe Character Animator. Adone Presenter Video Adobe flash professional cs5 wikipedia free. A microstock agency that presently provides over 57 million high-resolution, royalty-free images and videos available to license via subscription or credit purchase methods.

InAdobe acquired Fotolia, a stock content читать статью founded in by Thibaud Elziere, Professionl Tscheltzoff, and Patrick Chassany which operated in 23 countries. In MarchAdobe released its Adobe flash professional cs5 wikipedia free Experience Platform, which consists family of content, development, and customer adobee management products, with what it calls the “next generation” of its Sensei artificial intelligence and machine learning framework.

InAdobe was ranked 16th. Adobe received a five-star rating from the Electronic Frontier Foundation with regards to its feee of government data requests in Adobe has been criticized for its pricing practices, [76] [77] with retail prices being up to twice as much in non-US по этому адресу. Adobe’s Reader and Flash programs were listed on “The 10 most hated programs of all time” article by TechRadar.

Hackers have exploited vulnerabilities in Adobe programs, such as Adobe Reader, to gain unauthorized access to computers. A report orofessional security researchers from Kaspersky Lab criticized Adobe for producing the products having top 10 security vulnerabilities. Observers noted that Adobe was spying on its customers by including spyware in the Creative Suite 3 software and quietly sending user data adobe flash professional cs5 wikipedia free a firm avobe Omniture.

Adobe has been criticized for pushing unwanted software including third-party browser toolbars and free virus scanners, usually as part of the Flash update process, [92] flaah for pushing a third-party scareware program frree to scare users into paying for unneeded system repairs. On October 3,the company initially revealed that 2. Many of the credit cards were tied to the Creative Cloud software-by-subscription service. After stealing the customers’ data, cyber-thieves also accessed Adobe’s source code repository, likely in mid-August Published on a server of a Russian-speaking hacker group[] wkiipedia “disclosure of encryption algorithms, other security schemes, and software vulnerabilities can be used to bypass protections for individual and corporate data” and may have opened the gateway to new generation zero-day attacks.

Adobe flash professional cs5 wikipedia free already used ColdFusion exploits to make off with usernames and encrypted passwords of PR Newswire ‘s customers, which has been tied to the Adobe security breach.

InAdobe acquired Aldus Corp. Furthermore, there have been reports that with changing subscriptions it is possible to avoid paying this fee. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

American multinational software company. Traded as. San Jose, California. Operating income. Net income. Main article: List of Adobe software. Graphic design software. Adobe Photoshop. Adobe Illustrator. Adobe FrameMaker. Adobe InDesign. Adobe Lightroom. Adobe InCopy. Web design software. Adobe Dreamweaver.

Video editing, animation, and visual effects software. Adobe Spark Video. Adobe Premiere Pro. Adobe After Effects. Adobe Prelude. Profesdional Animate. Adobe Captivate. Adobe Connect. Server software. Wikjpedia ColdFusion. Adobe Content Server.

Adobe LiveCycle. Audio editing software. Adobe Audition. Companies portal.

 

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Adobe After Effects is a digital visual effects , motion graphics , and compositing application developed by Adobe Systems and used in the post-production process of film making , video games and television production.

Among other things, After Effects can be used for keying , tracking , compositing , and animation. It also functions as a very basic non-linear editor , audio editor, and media transcoder. In , the program won an Academy Award for scientific and technical achievement.

Adobe’s first new release of After Effects was version 3. The following is the list of versions of After Effects over the years, including the first two versions released by CoSA.

After Effects functionality can be extended through a variety of third-party integrations, the most common integrations are: plug-ins, scripts, and extensions. After Effects Scripts, unlike plug-ins, can only access the core functionality of After Effects. Scripts are often developed to automate repetitive tasks, to simplify complex After Effects features, or to perform complex calculations that would otherwise take a long time to complete. Scripts can also use some functionality not directly exposed through the graphical user interface.

While not dedicated to compositing, the open source software Blender contains a limited node-based compositing feature which, among other things is capable of basic keying and blurring effects.

Official website. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Digital motion graphics and compositing software. June 21, Retrieved August 3, December 12, Retrieved February 14, Retrieved March 14, Computer Graphics World.

Retrieved December 26, Retrieved December 15, Archived from the original on October 29, Retrieved December 4, Retrieved November 15, Creative Mac. Archived from the original on November 5, Digital Arts. Adobe Blog. Retrieved May 17, Retrieved April 15, September April June May Archived from the original on March 5, October December Retrieved January 12, January 27, January 19, Retrieved January 19, Retrieved April 19, June 13, Retrieved November 6, October 18, January 23, Retrieved January 23, April 3, Retrieved April 3, Retrieved October 26, October 15, December 11, Retrieved December 13, January 24, Retrieved February 19, May 19, Retrieved May 28, October 20, March 10, Retrieved March 10, October 16, Retrieved October 27, Retrieved Retrieved March 19, May 18, Adobe Creative Suite and Creative Cloud.

Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Digital compositing software. Motion graphics and animation software. Pivot Animator. Adobe Director Avid Elastic Reality. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version.

Wikimedia Commons. Company of Science and Art. January ; 29 years ago Windows 10 x64 only v and later, macOS Visual effects , Motion graphics , Compositing , Computer animation. Trialware , software as a service SaaS. Time Layout window, image sequence support, motion blur, multi-machine rendering, frame blending, proxies.

Power Macintosh version PPC [6]. File formats, multiprocessing; last Mac x0 version. Flowchart view, watch folder, 3D channel effects, collect files command, auto deinterlacing, sequence layers, save favorite effects. January 7, [9]. Advanced 3D renderer, multiple 3D views, import camera data, colored shadows, projection layers, effects palette, post render actions, advanced lightning, adjustment layer lights, smart mask, looping via expressions, RealMedia output, expression controllers, Zaxwerks 3D Invigorator Classic bundled; first OS X version.

Shape layers, puppet tool, brainstorm, clip notes, Photoshop vanishing point import, adaptive motion blur, per character 3D text animation, real-time audio playback, simultaneous multi-frame rendering, SWF vector import, bit linear blending, full color management; first Universal Binary Intel Mac version.

October 6, [11]. Fixes “locking existing frames” message delay at start of RAM preview, decreased performance due to Wacom driver conflict, aerender not shutting down background processes, and miscellaneous crashes especially on Mac OS X April 30, [12]. September 3, [14]. April 8, [15]. Fixes an “Unexpected data type” error opening project with missing effects, a crash with Directional Blur and other effects on computers with 16 or more logical processors, and a crash opening a composition created by Automatic Duck Pro Import AE.

April 11, [16]. June 30, [17]. Fixes for delay when typing in a text layer if mouse pointer was above the Composition panel, and inability to use an upgrade serial number.